Individual and the community Essay Example for Free

Individual and the community Essay There tends to be quite a large use of extended metaphors within the play referring to the individual and the community frequently. Translations is said by many to be an intelligent and enlightening metaphor for the situation in Northern Ireland. This statement can be backed up and the reader can see many representations throughout the play. The most obvious example is that of the situation between Maire and Yolland on page 62. A significant part of this scene is when Maire says that leap across the ditch nearly killed me, as she is really symbolising the change the Irish people must undergo. Therefore, individuals are used to represent different views and cultures, as well as having their own. Characters are used mainly as a metaphor for Irelands position with the English. This is evidence of a particularly good playwright. Friel uses Sarah as a symbol to represent Baile Beags loss of language as the English arrive to anglicise the Irish counties. We know from historical references that the English did anglicise much of Ireland, resulting in a loss of language, as shown with Sarahs particularly similar situation. As the play progresses in the beginning, Sarahs speech begins to improve, but when the English come, Sarahs speech is lost again, which symbolises the English power over Ireland and how they are able to make change to the language with Sarah individually and the whole of Ireland nationally. Other scenes such as in act two scene one, we see stage directions create a bond between brothers and indicate a distance between cultures; as Manus moves beside OWEN, we begin to realise the general stance of the British and the Irish divide The mythology Jimmy Jack studies once again acts as a metaphor for the situation Baile Beag have created for themselves the community are locked in time as the play states it can happen that a civilisation can be imprisoned in a linguistic contour that no longer matches the landscape of fact. Words in the beginning paragraph such as disused and remains imply that this is a hedge school of a traditional heritage, which represents Ireland and its Irish culture at the present time. There are also many issues based around identity within the play, and this is reflected with peoples actions and the way that they change from the beginning of the play to the end. Many characters manage to find themselves and realise what their direction in life is. Translations seems to revolve around the subject of names the most obvious being the Name Book and the individual identity. As each character enters a scene, Friel gives a detailed description of them, providing the reader with an immediate image. The character then progresses and adopts their own personality and identity. In the case of Sarah, she is described as being waiflike and unintelligible. As the play progresses, Sarahs identity changes as she learns to speak. Later, Friel uses Sarahs identity to represent the more timid people of Ireland as she becomes incoherent. Another example is the character of Maire. Maire is described as a strong-minded and strong-bodied woman at the start of the play, but, by the end, seems to have become distant as if shed been washed away by her contact with the English, and, more importantly, with Yolland. Therefore, individual identity can alter when situations change. Friel created Jimmy Jack as an eccentric, an infant prodigy. He acts as a symbol of an attachment to the past, and cannot differentiate between fantasy and reality. This takes both a political and social stand towards Baile Beag. Is it so bad that Jimmy Jack has to resort to living in a fantasy world? This relates to the flaws within Baile Beag, which, in turn, make up most of the community. Those who live there are trapped in a linguistic contour, speaking dead languages, whilst those who are of a greater education such as Hugh, Jimmy Jack and Owen have many more faults than those less educated; Hugh has a severe drinking problem, Jimmy Jack fixed in his fantasy world and Owens rejection from his father as a translator. Jimmy Jacks poor dress sense and almost tramp like appearance acts as a metaphor for Ireland itself, proving although they live on an old island, with an old language and culture, there are still things to be cherished, that are rich and should be preserved. This is a rich community full well of educated people such as Hugh and Jimmy Jack, which is being understated. Throughout the play, many individuals are mentioned who are not characters in the play. The first is Daniel OConnell who is referred to by Maire on page 24, and who Hugh calls that little Kerry politician. Daniel OConnell was, in fact, known as the liberator who fought for political rights for Irish Roman Catholics. He was obviously a very powerful individual as he is one of the only real people mentioned in the play. Historically, Daniel OConnell, was also known as the uncrowned leader of Ireland acts a symbol of Hughs position within Baile Beag. He encouraged the use of English in National schools, which is essentially what Hugh did when he applied to the National School near Baile Beag. Yolland and Hugh talk about the second famous individual; William Wordsworth, on page 49. He was an English romantic poet, and because of this, Hugh dismisses him and states that he is not familiar with his literature. Throughout the play, Friel tries to include as many well known events and characters as possible to add a sense of realism. Therefore, certain famous individuals, and the mention of them, boost the readers interest and increase the level of validity. The community is presented to us as being close, but with the English trying to anglicise, we realise that this is far from the true realisation. For example Maire and Manus; once engaged, but with the Anglicisation, Maire realises she wants better things from life, and proceeds to find these in Yolland, the Englishman. Language also this splits this pair apart too, as we see Yolland disappear towards the end of the play, with the suspicion that he has been killed by the Donnelly brothers for breaking up the community. Overall, Friel shows the audience that the individual and the community are intertwined and are similar in their symbolism and characteristics. As language is integrated within society, the community is forced to separate. Individuals are described and portrayed as the powerful essence of a community, whilst the community itself symbolises the much-needed unity in order to preserve the culture and the individual identity of Ireland.

Vietnam Vs. America Essay -- essays research papers

The official country name of Vietnam is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The capital is Hanoi and the population of this country is 81,624,716 (July 2003). Ethnic groups include the Vietnamese (80-95%), Chinese, Hmong, Thai, Cham, and other mountainous groups. Languages used are Vietnamese (Official), English (second most favored), French, Chinese and Khmer. Some of the many religions practiced are Buddhist, Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, Christian (Roman Catholic, protestant) and Muslim. The life expectancy for a person living in Vietnam is approximately 67.58 years for the male and 72.7 for the females. Literacy is ages 15 and over can read and write. Government in Vietnam is a Communist State, and the right to vote is age 18. The currency is the Dong which is the basic unit. Countries bordering Vietnam include China, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. The geography is based on low flat delta in the north and south, central highlands and hilly mountainous in the far north and northwest. The size of Vietnam is 127, 242 Square Miles. Independence was brought on September 2nd, 1945. Before independence was brought to Vietnam, France had occupied all of Vietnam by 1884. Independence was declared after World War 2, but the French continued to rule until 1954 until they were defeated by the Communist forces under Ho Chi MINH, who took control of the north. The US then tried help strengthen the Vietnamese until with drawing in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnam forces overran the south. The ...

A View from the Bridge †Plot Summary Essay

The main character in the story is Eddie Carbone, an Italian American longshoreman, who lives with his wife, Beatrice and his orphaned niece, Catherine. They live in an insular, self-ruled neighborhood known as a polis. As the play begins, Eddie is protective and kind toward Catherine, although his feelings grow into something more than avuncular as the play develops. His attachment to her is brought into perspective by the arrival from Italy of Beatrice’s two cousins, Marco and Rodolpho. They have entered the country illegally, hoping to leave behind hunger and unemployment for a better life in America. Whereas Marco is a physically strong man with a starving family back home, charming Rodolpho is young, good-looking, blonde, and single, and he sings and dances; Catherine instantly falls for him. After three weeks, the pair have been dating, and Eddie sets about pointing out all of Rodolpho’s flaws to Catherine and Beatrice. He persistently complains that Rodolpho is â€Å"not right,† referring to Rodolpho’s effeminate qualities, such as sewing, cooking and singing. He is embarrassed by Rodolpho’s reputation for singing during work. When Catherine decides to marry Rodolpho, Eddie becomes desperate and begs his lawyer, Alfieri (who is also the narrator), to help him. However, he is told that the only way the law is able to help him is if he informs the Immigration Bureau of the presence of the two illegal immigrants. Due to his earlier assertion that â€Å"it’s an honor† to give the men refuge, he refuses to betray them. At home he continues to passively insult Rodolpho, and ends up getting Rodolpho to fight in a boxing match. In retaliation, Marco challenges Eddie to lift a chair from the bottom of its leg, when Eddie fails to do this, Marco picks up the chair with one hand from the bottom of its leg and lifts it above his head. This demonstates Marco’s superior strength, mentally and physically to Eddie. In the second Act, Eddie catches Rodolpho making love to Catherine, he sees Alfieri a second time. Eddie ignores his lawyer’s advice to let events run their course, and calls the Immigration Bureau. This betrayal proves disastrous: he comes back to learn that Catherine and Rodolpho are engaged, and Beatrice informs him two more illegal immigrants have moved into the upstairs apartment. When the Immigration Officers arrive and arrest the four immigrants, Marco spits in Eddie’s face in front of a street full of people. His betrayal of the two men causes Eddie to lose the respect of his neighbors, friends, and his family. Rodolpho is allowed to stay in the country due to his marriage, but Marco faces imminent deportation. Reluctantly, he promises Alfieri not to take revenge on Eddie (as is the Sicilian custom) and is let out on bail. In the final scene of the play, Eddie is shown to be furious with his humiliation and refuses to attend the wedding. He rejects Rodolpho’s offer to reconcile and refuses to get out of the house when he learns Marco is arriving. The play ends with a fight between Eddie and Marco, in a street filled with his friends and family. Eddie brandishes a knife and attacks Marco, who turns the blade onto Eddie, killing him. It is not known whether Marco actually intended to stab Eddie, and his reaction is not described. Eddie dies as the curtain falls, calling out to Beatrice.

Role Of Government In Mixed Economies Such As Australia...

Role of Government in Mixed Economies Such As Australia What role do governments have in modern mixed economies such as Australia? Using appropriate indicators (macro economic aggregates) outline the present state of the economy. In what ways is the Commonwealth government using fiscal and monetary policies to influence the Australian economy? What are the main features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role of government in Australia today has less influence on the market than they did a decade ago. It function now is to provide a stable internal and external balance under which the market can function. This is achieved through the use of fiscal,†¦show more content†¦Current fiscal policies are aimed at the medium and long-term goals of resource allocation, income distribution and external balance. This is because fiscal policy is relatively inflexible and is adjusted on an annual basis. One of the governments objectives in using fiscal policy is to reduce the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement (PSBR). To do this the government has had a $3.9bn cut in discretionary spending during the 96/97 budget. This cut may be the first of several in a bid to achieve a budget surplus. One reason behind this goal is to maintain external stability. For the past decade (except for the late 80s boom) the public debt has been on a continual rise. This was largely due to a succession of budget deficits. The result of this was a large increase in net income as a component of the current account, which in turn became a burden on the next budget. A surplus budget can be used to pay of the public debt thereby easing interest obligations. At the same time a reduction in the deficit will increase national savings. By reducing the deficit, the government does not need as much national savings in order to finance the budget. This will leave a larger pool of savings to fund investment. Although a contractionary fiscal stance will increase public saving, they may decrease private savings. Cuts in government spending to programs aimed at increasing private savings (such as Austudy) haveShow MoreRelatedRole of Government in Mixed Economies Such as Australia1768 Words   |  8 PagesRole of Government in Mixed Economies Such As Australia What role do governments have in modern mixed economies such as Australia? Using appropriate indicators (macro economic aggregates) outline the present state of the economy. In what ways is the Commonwealth government using fiscal and monetary policies to influence the Australian economy? What are the main features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role ofRead MoreAustralia Is A Small Open Economy1428 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia is a small open economy situated in the South Pacific with a population of 24,012,901 (ABS 2016). 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Since Britain used to rule Australia in the 1700’s, Australia since has had revolutions that granted them political independence from a largerRead MoreThe New Zealand s Economy1577 Words   |  7 PagesTawney Elayda Professor Jason Gurtovoy Economics 335 6 August 2015 New Zealand’s Economy The country of New Zealand is an island located off the coast of Australia. It is under the British Commonwealth, however, the monarchy does not play a role in its government (Whitmore). New Zealand’s mixed economy operations are based on free market principles (The Treasury). Over a span of twenty-five years, the country has become one of the least regulated members of the Organization of Economic CooperationRead MoreThe Classical Model Of Economics1431 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. It was also on the basis that the economy would go through recessions and expansions but fix itself. Recessions are periods in the economy in which unemployment goes up, while profits and spending goes down; a slowdown of the economy. An expansion is essentially the exact opposite. The classical model of economics states that the economy will continue to go through these fluctuations over time and will fix itself with no help, thus not needing a government to give influence. Eventually, howeverRead MoreRegulating The Digital Communication Nationally1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof a connected world. The mistake to label the government as the state has incurred spill-over effects onto administrative law. Such as in the EU, in form of pressure on legitimacy to expand procedures. Unlike most administrative law doctrines, doctrines require a unified legal entity of the state if it is to be effective (Rooke, 2009). Pressure on doctrine come from the importance of human rights laws and the increase of regulation by the government. Cases that cause public consultation to shift

Claude Mckay, a Dialectical Analysis Essay - 1443 Words

Claude McKay amp; Dialectical Analysis In Claude McKay’s, â€Å"Old England† and â€Å"Quashie to Buccra† McKay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings. What may be seen as a simplistic or naà ¯ve poem about Jamaican life may actually be full of double meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify. In his poem’s, McKay ultimately gives Negros who work under white colonists the underlying message of black resistance by revolution. Perhaps what makes this interpretation so convincing is the background of the author. McKay was born Sunny Ville Jamaica as the youngest of 11 sons. While in Jamaica, McKay wrote â€Å"Songs of Jamaica†, which is where â€Å"Quashie to Buccra† is derived from. In this time, he also became a self†¦show more content†¦In actuality, the poem can be seen by Negros as a way to criticize the white plantation owner and in fact plant the seeds of rebellion. Indeed, the title of the work itself leads credence to it being veiled in double meaning. While a white, European in the high rungs of the social ladder may read the poem as a simple address of worker to plantation owner. However, a Negro experiencing the strife of Quashie, the black peasant worker who produces sweet potatoes in the poem, may relate to the unfairness of they experience from the Buccra, which is the white man being addressed in the poem. Indeed, McKay points out in the poem, â€Å"You taste the potato, and you say it’s sweet, but you don’t know how hard we work for it† (McKay 2). Buccra even attempts to haggle for a lower price, further showing he doesn’t understand the work that goes into farming the sweet potatoes, â€Å"You want a basketful fe quattiewut† (McKay 3). Not only does this demonstrate the Buccra’s insensitivity to the work that goes into the harvest, but it shows he’s greedy and milking the natives for ev ery last sixpence. A white reader may look at the reading as Quashie simply complaining about his hard work, â€Å"The sun is hot like when fire catches a town† (McKay 9). In reality, Quashie would do this work even if he

Types Of Attachment Styles And Parenting Styles - 902 Words

Families come in different shapes and sizes that make a system. Not a single family is perfect but they can have a healthy family system. When hearing the word healthy in general or in this case healthy family system it means things are going in a proper order and a balance. A balance in a healthy family system can look different in many ways and still be healthy. Think of a snowflake none of them are exactly the same so when asked what is a healthy family system looks like, we can say it is diverse and uniquely balance in its own way. Now there are some common factors that lead to a healthy family system. Types of attachment (bonds) styles and parenting styles have common grounds in each family. Also, there are unhealthy family systems that can impact the development of a child such as abuse. Attachment is the beginning of development for a healthy family system. Attachment or bonds are started very young they start with the parent and the child then it expands outward overdevelopm ent. There are four types of attachment styles avoidant, secure, ambivalent, and disorganized-disoriented. An attachment is a special bond and is usually positive between the child and usually the parents (Feldman, 2014, p.182). Out of the four attachments, secure attachment plays the most important in a healthy development of a child. Secure attachment is when a child and the caregiver such as the mother gives a secure foundation which the child feels like he/ she can explore the world aroundShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Parenting Styles and Attachment Styles on Relationship Designs986 Words   |  4 PagesMany human developmental psychologists will agree that the attachment styles and parenting styles a child receives is the design for the rest of their relationships. 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When one examines certain criteria of the socialization process to include aspects of parenting and attachment styles, facets of cognitive development and psychosocial development, one may note how these collective experiences along with one’s ability to assimilate and accommodate can influence and facilitate either a positive or negative socializationRead MoreWhat Is Reciprocal Socialization Means And Give 1-2 Examples That May Demonstrate It1385 Words   |  6 Pagesparent is hostile, hostile parenting is associated with negative outcomes for adolescents such as being defiant. I think another example is a client th at was mentioned in class she felt as if her existence was the cause of someone’s misery. If her mother never praises her, or tells her that she makes her life miserable, or that life would be easier if she was not born the client responds negatively and cuts herself and feels like a burden. 2. Describe the 4 parenting styles as discussed in your textRead MoreHow Attachment Affects Your Adult Relationships898 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION We will be exploring the different styles of attachment, how parenting affects attachment style and in turn how it affects our love lives as adults. Built by close relationships, attachment can vary from one relationship to another, depending on how available that person is especially during infancy and childhood. As adults, we react to situations based on our attachment style, which is ingrained but not unchangeable. This not only affects our relationships with prospective partnersRead MoreThe Importance Of Naturalistic Observation1296 Words   |  6 Pagesin depth look at concepts such as the attachment theory and the parenting theory. Attachment and parenting styles impact human development. To emphasize their importance, John Bowlby developed the ethological attachment theory in 1969 which,â€Å" recognizes the infant’s emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival† (Berk, 153 ). Although Bowlby’s theory explains that there is a need for infant caregiver interaction and attachment, it did not initially indicate that theRead MoreChild s Interaction With Caregivers Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the rest of their lives. Attachment and parenting styles play a role in a child’s personality, social, and cognitive skills. It is important for adults to understand the severity of attachment and positive relationships with children. Attachment is the foundation for a strong relationship between caregivers and children. Children usually become attached to the person who cares for them most often during their first year of life. There is secure and insecure attachment which can affect a child andRead MoreEssay How Do Parents Influence Child Development1680 Words   |  7 Pageschild’s development. One being the attachment the child received during infancy, whether the child had a secure or unsecured bond with their parent. The second element is the types of parenting styles used while the child was developing. There are three components: authoritarian, permissive and authoritative. These two factors affect the child’s behavior. Parents influence their child’s development by the nature of attachment given during infancy; parenting styles used thus affecting their behaviorRead MoreThe Parenting Styles Of The Children948 Words   |  4 PagesThe parenting styles uninvolved and authoritative are very distinct styles, parents that are univolved are emotionally detached from their children. These parents don t respond to the needs of their children, nor do they place any demands on them. In extreme cases, neglect is involved to the point of developmental disruption creating emotional and behavior problems in the children. uninvolved parents are often depressed, their feelings of sadness and withdrawn can be mild to severe, lasting a

Ethical Analysis of News Issue

Question: Explore ethical analysis of news issue. Answer: Global Sustainability is referred tothe newdivergence of the subject, which makes the connection between future technology, civic engineering and social science. There are many global sustainable issues with great significance, which are, balancing the delicate eco-systems, environment protection, reduction of carbon emissions, renewing fuel source etc. 1. Sustainable issue of global significance: Overall, the global sustainability refers to protecting ecological and human health and natural environment along with innovative ideas without compromising the life style (Winzer, C., 2012). In this assignment, the selected sustainable issue of global significance is energy security, which is a growing concern in emerging and rich nations. 2. Environmental element: Energy securitydeals with the association between accessibility of natural sources for energy utilization and national security. The environmental element in this issue is natural energy resources, like petroleum, renewable energy, nuclear power, natural gas etc. (Mathews and Tan 2014). The world is using the finite and huge amount of these natural resources. The challenges are already coming in production and extraction of these natural fuels. The world depends on these natural sources to a great extent in peak season or way off to peak season. Due to these vast uses, the sources are becoming limited. This is leading to remarkable vulnerabilities due to unequal distribution of energy resources among the nations. So, the economic system of those nations are depending on the cheap energy systems. The production and processing of these sources affecting the environment in terms of pollution (Vivoda 2012). The huge demand of these fuels are making the nations to take the help of any kin d of processes, which have negative impacts in the environment. 3. Social element: Social element of this global sustainability is the social impact of energy security. The energy security is needed due to major industrialization in many nations, like China and India (Cherp et al. 2016). The fuel energy helps to drive the whole society of a nation in all aspects. The industrialization leads to quick depletion of these sources much before their time. This issue has negative influences in the society. Due to this rapid utilization, the competition may occur in the rising countries. This leads to other social hindrances, like, relying on other countries, terrorism, natural disaster, accidents, political instability in those countries (Bohi and Toman 2012). So, it is necessary to focus on the efficient use of these natural energy fuels. It will help to maintain the social balance among those rising nations. It also influences the social life of the common people in the nations. The common people face sudden price hikes at any point of their time due to this expensive p roduction. While, the people are employed in these production industries, but it spoils their social life as well (Mnsson et al. 2014). 4. Economical element: The energy security has major economic influence. The utilization of these energy sources give rise to the depletion of these sources. In the peak of this utilization, there is also not much production of those natural fuels. So, this circumstance is making the nation to depend on the other countries for the supply of these fuels (McCollum et al. 2014). This will effect on the economic structure of the nation. The foreign economical exchanges will be developed with the raising countries due to the reliance of these fuels. In certain cases, the nations can think about their own production of those fossil fuels to quench the thirst of the development. This production also has great impact on the economics of the nation. 5. Ethical problems due to global sustainability: After reviewing the social, economic and environmental elements, it is very necessary to save the natural energy resources. It can also be done through replacing with other natural energy supplements with the same benefits. Such energy supplements are wind energy and nuclear energy (Rasul 2014). Due to the implementation of these energy resources, many ethical issues have arrived in the way. One such ethical issue is the effect of the wind energy on the people of that particular area. According to some people, these wind turbine sites are optimistic and pleasant as it represents the local prosperity and energy on dependence. While most of the people of those areas argue that the large, tall turbines spoil the landscapes and produce loud noise that interacts their daily life (Aalto 2016). Those people over those areas claim to have a syndrome called wind turbine syndrome, which is characterized by memory problems, dizziness, buzzing/ringing, headache, sleep disturbance etc. Another alternative resource of fuel energy is nuclear energy. According to the scientists, the emission of one gram of Uranium 235 can produce enough output, which can help the 100 watt light bulb to stay on continuously for two decades (Jewell et al. 2014). While burning one gram of gasoline will produce the energy, which can put on the light only for eight minutes. This nuclear energy gives rise to certain ethical issues. It is observed that, exposure to the nuclear emission for a long period of time, gives rise to abnormalities in human bodies, like genetic mutation. The radioactive elements act like calcium in the human body, which is easily consumed through food chain. The body can not recognize between the radioactive elements versus the healthy part. Such example is Iodine 131, which is the radioactive version of healthy element (Bohi and Montgomery 2015). The body can not differentiate between these two elements and lead to genetic mutation or cancer. 6. Relevant ethical theory: After reviewing these two ethical issues, it can be said that the ethical theory, which is relevant to these issues are humanistic theory (Belkin et al. 2013). Two well-known psychologists, namely, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are famous for this theory. According to this theory, people are responsible for their activities and lives. They have all the will and freedom to change their behavior and attitudes. In these two identified ethical issue, it is observed that ultimately human beings are responsible behind these issues and they are the only solutions to resolve these issues through their behaviors and attitudes (Gracceva and Zeniewski 2014). 7. Threats and opportunities: Like other global sustainability issues, energy security exhibits both significant opportunity and threats in any industry. Certain example of that industry is fuel industry. The modern world depend on this vast energy supply in terms of health and security system to communication, transportation. According to the expert, behind each calorie of the produced food in the modern world, ten calories of gas and oil are invested in the forms of running farm equipment, transportation, packaging, pesticide, fertilizer etc. Energy also lays a crucial role in the national security of any nation, as it is utilized to drive any security engine. Due to this huge utilization, the fuel industry is concentrating on the artificial production of these fuels. This production has many threats. First of all, the competition occurs among the developing countries. This high demands of the fuels hike the prices of the fuels, which effects the common people to a great extent. Based on this competition, the u nhealthy rivalry occurs among the actions, which leads to terrorism, natural disasters, accidents (Johansson 2013). The most common threat in the fuel industry is industrial threat. It can be defined as the risk of accidents at the production area. This can be a terrorist attack or can be panned by rival countries to minimize the production of the fuel. The other industrial threat is the life risk of the workers. Both the natural and artificial fuel extraction industries are on the high risk as the fuels are highly flammable. It can lead to any kind of accidents very easily. The associated workers in those industries have high risk to lose their lives at any point of the life. So, this is a great threat for both the nation and the families of the workers. Along with the threats, this fuel production industry also exhibits opportunities to the people of the nation. Due to the high demands, the developing nations can continue with the production. They get the huge chance to experiment with various other fuel resources and their utilization (Awerbuch 2014). Gradually, the nation is enriched with their innovative ideas. This also provides the huge opportunity to the common people, who can get the chance to work in those industries. Overall, the nation becomes highly recognized with their innovative production and can be high ranked in the world. 8. An ethical and sustainable solution: After reviewing this whole global sustainable issue, it is noticed that it gives rise to many reasons of unsustainability and gradually it is leading to the unethical actions. In order to address these issue, many sustainable and ethical researches are conducted, which can underpin the issues through resolving them. One such example is the production of biofuel (Zebda et al. 2013). The biofuel is defined as the fuel, which can be derived from any biological product in anaerobic digestion or agriculture. The production of biofuel is a contemporary process. This fuel is produced either from industrial, domestic, agricultural and commercial wastes or plants directly. This biofuel production not only deals with the ethical and sustainable issues, but also it addresses various barriers like, financial, technological and behavioral barriers. The biofuel production resolves the financial barrier in many ways. First of all, the production process costs much less than the production of other fossil fuels, like coal, petroleum etc. in a general fossil fuel production, a lot of money is invested in the process of planning, discovery, processing and distribution. While the biofuel production does not require these complexities. This process is completely based on the biochemical, thermal and chemical conversion of the biomass. So, there is no need of financial investments. In certain cases, due to the production of the fossil fuel, the government implement various types of tax laws in the country (Wargacki et al. 2012). This effects the economic system of the common people. This biofuel production reduces that financial barrier through removing those taxes. In spite of investing on this production, the government can invest the money in other departments or can save for the future investments. The biofuel production reduces the technological barrier. The general fossil fuel production involves various complex steps, which are completely technology based. In each step of th at production process, it is necessary to use advanced techniques and tools. This is not possible for all countries, especially for the countries, who are financially challenged (MacVittie et al. 2013). In case of biofuel production, the whole process depends on carbon fixation. Instead of any advanced technology and tools, it only depends on the source of the biomass. The chemical fuel production involves the employees who are skilled with advanced technology. In some cases, to maximize the production, the countries are bound to take the help of the foreign countries in terms of the technology. This disturbs both social and economic balance. This complex technology not only increases the price rate, but also pollutes the nature. While bio fuel production is completely natural process. It does not require any technology except some biological waste and time. The production of biofuel also minimizes the behavioral barrier. Due to the huge demands of the fossil fuels, the countries be come competitive in nature. It has a great impact in the political decisions in those countries. In many cases, the tensed situation is observed. It also has negative impacts in the society. The fuel production leads to a huge amount of environment pollution (Barreiro et al. 2013). It effects not only the health of the people, but also they face certain behavioral changes, like, aggressiveness, tiredness, etc. The biofuel production depends on the biomass, which is easily available in all the countries. The countries dont have to depend on other countries in terms of resources or technologies. Any nation can easily implement this bio fuel production. Automatically, this will affect the world politics through reducing the tensed behaviors among the nations. The process in completely natural based, so it improves the social, behavioral lives of the people. 9. Reviewing Turnitin originality report: Answer to Question a: The remaining percentage text match is 1%. Answer to Question b: The source of the text match is DeVry University Online. Answer to Question c: The reason behind this match is specific data. Answer to Question d: No, the author has not removed any text matches. It was 1% after uploading in turnitin. 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